2009-2023 | Ring of Ignorance is a replica tin ring of the 1947 The Lone Ranger Atomic Bomb Ring, crowned with a miniature atomic bomb, cast using the ancient cire perdue technique, hand-engraved, and individually numbered in an edition of one million. The choice of tin recalls toy soldiers and early mass-market objects, connecting childhood play with the subtle shaping of militaristic ideals. The work invites reflection on how we confront—or fail to confront—the presence of collective danger and the weight of our creations.